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Immigration Policy

ImmigrationOS: The Digital Sedition Act

ICE's AI-powered surveillance system reduces human beings to data points, risk scores, and removal priorities. The government's digital Sedition Act that never expires, never forgets, and never forgives.

Kevin J Andrews
November 1, 2025
9 min read
ImmigrationOS: The Digital Sedition Act

ImmigrationOS: The Digital Sedition Act

In 1798, the Federalists passed the Sedition Act, making "false, scandalous, and malicious" criticism of the government a crime. The language was deliberately vague. Ten people went to prison, including a congressman who called President Adams pompous. The Act lasted two years before public outrage destroyed it.

In 2025, we have ImmigrationOS, ICE's digital nervous system that reduces human beings to data points, risk scores, and removal priorities.

New USCIS guidelines declare "anti-American activity" grounds for denial of any immigration benefit. The Trump Administration announced its goal to review status documents for 55 million foreign nationals currently in the U.S.

ImmigrationOS has become a digital Sedition Act that never expires, never forgets, and never forgives.

The system enables 656 arrests daily. National Guard patrol Washington DC. Marines occupy Los Angeles. Children hide from schools.

And unlike the original Sedition Act, this one learns.

The New Normal

On August 19, 2025, USCIS updated their Policy Manual, making "anti-American activity" an overwhelmingly negative factor in all discretionary decisions. The definition remains deliberately vague, just like "false, scandalous, and malicious" in 1798.

But now Palantir-powered algorithms decide what qualifies.

"Like Amazon Prime, but with human beings." - ICE Director Todd Lyons, describing ImmigrationOS

It may have flagged a 2018 attendance at a protest against family separations, identified through facial recognition in a friend's Facebook photo. A $50 donation to a legal aid organization. A "like" on a post criticizing ICE raids at a hospital.

Ironically, this system is exceptionally "anti-American."

Tuesday, 3:00 PM in Phoenix

An ICE officer opens his laptop. The screen fills with heat maps of Phoenix, red dots clustering where the algorithm has identified targets. Each dot represents a human being who has been watched for months, sometimes years.

The system processes 320 million biometric records. It knows who missed an immigration hearing in 2015, who filed taxes with an ITIN number, who visited a relative in detention last week.

The officer clicks through FALCON, another analytical system. It displays relationship networks, linking people through shared addresses, phone contacts, employment records, social media connections. Red lines spider across the screen. The algorithm has identified patterns humans would never detect.

He refines the parameters. Employment status. Family circumstances. School-age children. The system recalculates instantly. ImmigrationOS has calculated optimal arrest times, likely locations, probability of finding additional targets at each address.

This scene repeats across America. In the first 50 days of Trump's second term, ICE arrested 32,809 people. Not through chance encounters or random sweeps, but through algorithmic targeting that transforms enforcement into industrial process.

Enter: ImmigrationOS

On September 25, 2025, ICE's surveillance systems got a major upgrade. ImmigrationOS, Palantir's $30 million enhancement, doesn't replace the current system. It weaponizes it.

Stephen Miller, the White House Deputy Chief of Staff, owns between $100,001 and $250,000 in Palantir stock.

Miller architected the immigration crackdown and profits directly from the technology executing it. When reporters asked about the conflict, officials said he had "recused himself from matters affecting those stocks." Yet he continues shaping the policies ImmigrationOS exists to enforce.

The new system adds three capabilities:

  • Automated targeting uses machine learning to continuously scan merged databases, flagging individuals who meet shifting definitions of "priority"
  • Self-deportation tracking monitors whether people leave voluntarily, updating enforcement priorities in real time
  • Lifecycle management coordinates every step from identification to removal

The Technical Architecture

ImmigrationOS connects ICE's existing systems into one unified platform. Think of it as an operating system that makes all the government's surveillance tools work together.

The foundation includes:

  • ENFORCE: Tracks every interaction with immigration authorities
  • RAVEn: Processes 320 million biometric records
  • FALCON: Maps social networks and relationships
  • TECS: Border crossing and travel history
  • SEVIS: Student visa tracking
  • State DMV databases: Driver's licenses and IDs
  • Social media monitoring: Public posts and connections

ImmigrationOS doesn't just search these databases. It learns from them. The machine learning algorithms identify patterns, predict behaviors, and automatically flag people who fit profiles that change daily based on shifting political priorities.

What the Algorithm Sees

When ImmigrationOS processes your data, it doesn't see a person. It sees variables:

Risk Score: Calculated from dozens of factors including missed appointments, change of address notifications, employment gaps, association with people under investigation

Deportability Index: Combines immigration status, criminal history (including arrests that never led to conviction), and what the system calls "community ties"

Priority Ranking: Updates in real-time based on current enforcement priorities, which can change with a single policy memo

Network Analysis: Maps everyone you're connected to, creating guilt-by-association profiles that spread liability through families and communities

The Self-Deportation Tracker

The most dystopian feature monitors whether targeted individuals leave "voluntarily." The system:

  1. Identifies people flagged for removal
  2. Tracks their movements through GPS data, border crossings, and social media
  3. Updates their priority score if they don't leave within expected timeframes
  4. Flags them for increased enforcement attention
  5. Analyzes what enforcement actions make others more likely to leave

It's social engineering through algorithmic pressure. The system learns which tactics work, then scales them automatically.

Who's Building This?

Palantir Technologies, founded by Peter Thiel, specializes in "big data analytics." Their core business is turning surveillance into actionable intelligence.

The company's other clients include:

  • U.S. military and intelligence agencies
  • Corporate clients tracking employees
  • Authoritarian governments (though Palantir claims to vet these contracts)

ImmigrationOS represents Palantir's largest domestic surveillance deployment. The company bills it as "making enforcement more efficient." Critics call it "industrializing cruelty."

The Legal Black Hole

ImmigrationOS operates in a constitutional void. The Fourth Amendment's protection against unreasonable searches has been systematically eroded for immigration enforcement:

  • The 100-mile border zone (covering 2/3 of Americans) allows warrantless searches
  • Administrative subpoenas let ICE demand records without judicial review
  • Third-party doctrine means data you share with companies has no privacy protection
  • National security exceptions trump normal civil liberties protections

Courts have consistently ruled that non-citizens have fewer constitutional protections, even when they're lawful permanent residents. ImmigrationOS exploits every gap.

Historical Parallels

This isn't new. Governments have always found ways to target undesirable populations:

1798: The Sedition Act criminalizes criticism of government 1942: Japanese internment using Census Bureau data to find families 1950s: McCarthy-era blacklists destroy lives based on political associations 1960s: COINTELPRO surveils civil rights leaders 2001: Post-9/11 registration program forces Muslim men to register 2025: ImmigrationOS automates and scales all of it

The technology changes. The pattern doesn't.

What This Means for You

If you're a U.S. citizen, you might think this doesn't affect you. You're wrong.

ImmigrationOS doesn't distinguish well. The network analysis connects citizens to non-citizens through family relationships, employment, and social connections. Your data is in the system if you've ever:

  • Lived with someone without documentation
  • Worked at a company that employs immigrants
  • Attended protests or political rallies
  • Donated to immigrant rights organizations
  • Shared social media posts about immigration

The algorithm builds profiles of everyone in the network. Citizens get flagged as "facilitators" or "enablers." While you won't be deported, you'll be watched.

The Chilling Effect

That's the point. ImmigrationOS doesn't need to arrest everyone. It needs people to be afraid of:

  • Attending protests
  • Donating to causes
  • Speaking to journalists
  • Filing complaints about working conditions
  • Reporting crimes to police

Fear becomes policy. When people self-censor out of fear that the algorithm is watching, the system has achieved its goal without making a single arrest.

What's Coming Next

The system will expand. Current proposals include:

  • Mandatory E-Verify for all employment, giving ICE access to every hiring decision
  • Real-time social media monitoring using AI to flag "problematic" content
  • Financial surveillance tracking remittances and money transfers
  • Healthcare data integration monitoring when immigrants seek medical care
  • Education data tracking enrollment and attendance at all levels

Each expansion makes the net wider, the data richer, and the system more powerful.

What Can You Do?

This isn't about immigration law anymore. It's about whether we accept algorithmic authoritarianism as normal.

Document everything. If you're subjected to immigration enforcement, record dates, times, officers' names, what was said. ImmigrationOS can't be challenged if its actions remain invisible.

Know your rights. You don't have to consent to searches. You don't have to answer questions beyond confirming your identity. You don't have to let ICE in without a warrant.

Support local resistance. Many cities and states have refused to cooperate with ICE. Support policies that limit local law enforcement's participation in federal immigration enforcement.

Demand accountability. Ask your representatives why they're funding a system designed to maximize fear and suffering. Force them to explain why algorithmic cruelty is good policy.

Vote. This system exists because we elected people who wanted it. It will continue until we elect people who will dismantle it.

The Choice

In 1798, the Sedition Act destroyed itself through public backlash. People refused to accept a government that criminalized dissent. The Act expired in 1800. The Federalist Party never recovered.

ImmigrationOS won't expire. It needs to be dismantled deliberately, system by system, contract by contract, until the infrastructure of algorithmic deportation no longer exists.

The question isn't whether we have the technical ability to build surveillance systems like ImmigrationOS. We do. The question is whether we want to live in a society that uses them.


Get Legal Counsel

If you or someone you know has been affected by immigration enforcement actions, consult with an immigration attorney immediately.

Schedule a consultation to discuss your rights and options.


This article provides general information about immigration surveillance systems and is not legal advice. The situation is rapidly evolving. Consult with qualified legal counsel about your specific circumstances.

About Kevin J Andrews

Kevin J Andrews is a business immigration attorney with 15+ years of experience specializing in EB-1A, O-1A, NIW, and L-1 petitions. He's the founder of Kevin J Andrews Law and author of The Global Talent Report newsletter.

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